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Corruption in Venezuela
Corruption in Venezuela is high by world standards and is prevalent throughout many levels of Venezuela's society. In the case of Venezuela, the discovery of oil in the early twentieth century has worsened political corruption.〔From 1917, "greater awareness of the country's oil potential had the pernicious effect of increasing the corruption and intrigue amongst Gomez's family and entourage, the consequences of which would be felt up to 1935 – B. S. McBeth (2002), ''Juan Vicente Gómez and the Oil Companies in Venezuela, 1908–1935'', Cambridge University Press, p17.〕 While corruption is difficult to measure reliably, Transparency International (TNI) currently ranks Venezuela among the top 20 most corrupt countries, tied with four other countries as the 8th most corrupt nation in the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.transparency.org/country#VEN )〕 A 2014 Gallup poll found that 75% of Venezuelans believed that corruption was widespread throughout the Venezuelan government.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/167663/venezuelans-saw-political-instability-protests.aspx )〕 Discontent with corruption was cited by opposition-aligned groups as one of the reasons for the 2014 Venezuelan protests.
==History==
The history of Venezuela has been mired with "persistent and intense presence of corruption". In 1991, author Ruth Capriles wrote ''The history of corruption in Venezuela is the history of our democracy'' depicting the many instances of corruption in the country. In 1997, Pro Calidad de Vida, a Venezuelan NGO claimed that some $100 billion from oil revenue has been misused in the preceding 25 years.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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